How to Properly Fuel During Long Competition & Tournaments

Ensure your athletes stay energized while traveling with effective nutrition plans. Learn how to prioritize nutrition and hydration during travel to meet energy needs.

The Tournament Fueling Challenge: Why Recovery is Key

The goal is to go from one high-intensity effort to the next with minimal drop-off in performance. This requires rapid glycogen replenishment and minimal inflammation.

The Double Dip: Glycogen Depletion

In a tournament, athletes rarely have the 24-48 hours typically needed to fully restock muscle glycogen. Consecutive efforts quickly deplete energy stores, leading to fatigue and "heavy legs" by the later rounds.

  • The Fix: Constant, small-volume intake of carbohydrates throughout the competition day is essential.

Combatting Inflammation and Muscle Damage

Repeated efforts cause muscle damage and inflammation. Nutrition must focus on providing protein for repair and antioxidants to reduce systemic inflammation.

  • The Fix: Prioritize protein intake post-effort and incorporate nutrient-dense, anti-inflammatory foods.


Strategy 1: The Travel Day Toolkit (Pre-Tournament)

Winning the tournament starts with winning the journey. Minimize travel stress and nutrient disruption.

Master the Carry-On Pantry

Do not rely on airport or venue food for your primary energy. Pack a travel bag with reliable, dense calories:

  • Carbs: Bagels, whole-grain crackers, instant oatmeal packets, dried fruit (raisins, apricots), and low-fiber granola bars.

  • Protein: Single-serving protein powder packets, shelf-stable protein bars, small containers of nut butter, and beef jerky (low sodium).

  • Hydration: Electrolyte tablets or powder to easily mix with water upon arrival.

Smart Hotel Setup

If possible, choose accommodation with a small refrigerator to store fresh essentials: yogurt, milk, fruit, and pre-cut vegetables. This allows for quick, nutrient-dense breakfasts.


Strategy 2: Fueling Between Efforts (Game Day)

The clock is ticking. You must consume fuel that is high-energy, easy to digest, and low-fiber.

The Immediate Recovery Window (0-30 Minutes Post-Game)

As soon as the effort is over, prioritize rapid glycogen and muscle repair.

  • Action: Consume a liquid or easily digestible 3:1 or 4:1 Carb-to-Protein ratio snack.

  • Examples: Chocolate milk, a simple recovery smoothie (protein powder + banana), or a dedicated sports recovery drink.

Sustained Energy (In Between Games)

If there is a longer break (2-4 hours), focus on a light, balanced meal to top up energy without causing GI distress.

  • Action: Stick to familiar, low-fiber meals.

  • Examples: White rice with plain grilled chicken breast, a turkey sandwich on white bread with minimal condiments, or plain pasta with light tomato sauce.

Pre-Next-Game Top-Up (30 Minutes Before)

Just before the next effort, have a quick, simple carbohydrate boost.

  • Examples: A banana, an energy gel, or a handful of pretzels.


Strategy 3: Hydration Protocol for Tournaments

Sweating across multiple events severely depletes sodium and fluids. Constant intake is mandatory.

The Constant Electrolyte Sip

For every hour of competition, you are losing significant sodium. Relying solely on water will dilute your remaining electrolytes and impair rehydration.

  • Action: During and between efforts, alternate between water and an electrolyte-containing sports drink. The sodium in the drink helps your body retain the fluid you consume.

Post-Game Fluid Replacement

Use the post-game recovery period to aggressively replace fluids.

  • Action: Drink 16 to 24 ounces of fluid for every pound of sweat weight lost, and include a source of sodium (electrolyte drink or slightly salted food).


The Evening Reset: Overnight Recovery

The biggest opportunity for recovery is while you sleep.

  • Dinner: Consume a large, balanced dinner high in complex carbohydrates (potatoes, brown rice) and protein (fish, chicken) to ensure maximum glycogen replenishment overnight.

  • Anti-Inflammatory Boost: Incorporate foods like cherries, berries, or salmon to leverage their anti-inflammatory properties and reduce muscle soreness for the next day.

By being meticulous with your travel food, strategic with your pre- and post-effort snacks, and relentless with your hydration, you can ensure you perform as strong in the final round as you did in the first. Preparation is the gold medal.